Tham khảo Trận_Hadrianopolis

↑ Williams, S. Friell, G., Theodosius: The Empire at Bay. p.177
1 2 3 Thomas S. Burns, Barbarians within the gates of Rome: a study of Roman military policy and the barbarians, ca. 375-425 A.D., trang 33
↑ Williams and Friell, p.179
↑ Williams and Friell, p.18
↑ Williams and Friell, p.19
1 2 3 Michael Maas, Readings in late antiquity: a sourcebook, trang 300
↑ Ammianus Marcellinus, Historiae, book 31, chapters 12–14.
1 2 Zosimus, Historia Nova, book 4.
1 2 Hugh Chisholm, The Encyclopedia Britannica: a dictionary of arts, sciences, literature and general information, Tập 27, trang 850
↑ Roman Empire – Adrianople roman-empire.net. Illustrated History of the Roman Empire. Truy cập ngày 2 tháng 4 năm 2007.
↑ Robert Michael Citino, The German Way of War: From the Thirty Years' War to the Third Reich, trang 1
↑ Ammianus Marcellinus, Historiae, book 31, chapters 3–9.
↑ Ammianus Marcellinus, Historiae, book 31, chapters 7–11.
↑ Ammianus Marcellinus, Historiae, book 31, chapter 11.
↑ Socrates Scholasticus, Church History, book 1, chapter 38.
1 2 Ammianus Marcellinus, Historiae, book 31, chapter 12.

Alessandro Barbero (2007). The Day of the Barbarians: The Battle That Led to the Fall of the Roman Empire. ISBN 0802715710.
Michael Maas, Readings in late antiquity: a sourcebook, Routledge, 2000. ISBN 0415159873.
Hugh Chisholm, The Encyclopedia Britannica: a dictionary of arts, sciences, literature and general information, Tập 27, The Encyclopedia Britannica Co., 1911.
Thomas S. Burns, Barbarians within the gates of Rome: a study of Roman military policy and the barbarians, ca. 375-425 A.D., Indiana University Press, 1994. ISBN 0253312884.
Robert Michael Citino, The German Way of War: From the Thirty Years' War to the Third Reich, University Press of Kansas (November 2005), English. ISBN 0700614109.

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